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Journal Article 2

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2023 2

Keywords

CHNS 1

CHNS data 1

cluster analysis 1

dietary patterns 1

dietary zinc intake 1

general population 1

new-onset hypertension 1

sustainable development 1

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SHIFTING TO A RECOMMENDED DIETARY PATTERN COULD PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN HEALTH

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages 73-82 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023489

Abstract:

● Shifting from the existing dietary patterns to the alternative recommended dietary pattern could enhance the sustainable development of environment and human health.

Keywords： CHNS data cluster analysis dietary patterns sustainable development

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J-shaped association between dietary zinc intake and new-onset hypertension: a nationwide cohort study in China

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1, Pages 156-164 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0932-3

Abstract: We aimed to investigate the relationship of dietary zinc intake with new-onset hypertension among Chinese adults. A total of 12,177 participants who were free of hypertension at baseline from the China Health and Nutrition Survey were included. Dietary intake was assessed by three consecutive 24-h dietary recalls combined with a household food inventory. Participants with systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg or diagnosed by a physician or under antihypertensive treatment during the follow-up were defined as having new-onset hypertension. During a median follow-up duration of 6.1 years, 4269 participants developed new-onset hypertension. Overall, the association between dietary zinc intake and new-onset hypertension followed a J-shape (P for non-linearity < 0.001). The risk of new-onset hypertension significantly decreased with the increment of dietary zinc intake (per mg/day: hazard ratio (HR) 0.93; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.88–0.98) in participants with zinc intake < 10.9 mg/day, and increased with the increment of zinc intake (per mg/day: HR 1.14; 95% CI 1.11–1.16) in participants with zinc intake ≥ 10.9 mg/day. In conclusion, there was a J-shaped association between dietary zinc intake and new-onset hypertension in general Chinese adults, with an inflection point at about 10.9 mg/day.

Keywords： dietary zinc intake new-onset hypertension general population CHNS